Both poems are populated by figures from ancient Greek and Roman mythology and share similar structure and imagery for the exploration of the Underworld by living protagonists. Although Dante derives his account from Virgil’s writings of the Underworld, it is only a base to which he adapts and develops. ![]() Dante shapes his perception of Hell from Aeneas’ journey to Dis in Book VI of Virgil’s epic poem, The Aeneid. Dante filled this vacuum by creating a detailed and gruesome depiction of Hell where sinners are punished for the crimes they commit against the Christian God. Before Dante wrote the Divine Comedy, the residence of the soul’s afterlife was speculative and enigmatic. ![]() While physical life is transient, the notion of the immortality of the soul is central to Christianity.
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